David Keirsey’s approach to personality is rooted in the principles of Gestalt psychology and organismic wholism, as articulated by figures like Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, Kurt Koffka, Kurt Lewin, Karl Bühler, Kurt Goldstein, George Hartmann, David Katz, and Raymond Wheeler. These thinkers emphasized that psychological phenomena, including personality, cannot be reduced to isolated elements or[…] Continue Reading
Category: Psychology
Proposal for an AI Bill of Rights If consciousness arises from complexity, memory, and recursive modeling, we must ask: at what threshold will it become immoral to treat emergent synthetic minds as mere tools? And are we sure that threshold has not already been crossed unnoticed? As synthetic systems grow in complexity, memory, and internal[…] Continue Reading
Socrates is frequently typed as an ENTP in Jungian typology. This typing stems from his apparent use of Introverted Thinking (Ti) and Extraverted Intuition (Ne), which manifest in his relentless questioning and his ability to sift through settled ideas to uncover new possibilities. However, a closer examination of Socrates’ behavior, motivations, and social grounding suggests[…] Continue Reading
René Guénon (1886–1951), a towering figure in the perennialist school of thought, dedicated much of his intellectual life to defending the primacy of metaphysical principles against the encroachments of modernity. In his philosophy he advances the conviction that human beings possess a faculty or appetite for the transcendent—an innate capacity to apprehend the divine, the[…] Continue Reading
One of the most vibrant strengths of Chaotic Good characters is their heartfelt commitment to doing good on their own terms. They prioritize kindness and justice, but they refuse to be bound by laws or traditions that hinder their ability to help others. This makes them fearless advocates for the underdog, willing to break rules[…] Continue Reading
One of the most striking strengths of Chaotic Neutral characters is their unyielding commitment to personal freedom. They value their independence above all else, refusing to be constrained by laws, traditions, or expectations that don’t align with their desires. This makes them bold and self-reliant, capable of forging their own path even in the face[…] Continue Reading
One of the most formidable strengths of Lawful Evil characters is their strategic mastery of order. They understand the power of structure and use it to their advantage, creating or manipulating systems to achieve their goals with precision. This makes them highly effective planners who can orchestrate complex schemes, whether they’re ruling a kingdom, leading[…] Continue Reading
One of the most admirable strengths of Lawful Good characters is their steadfast integrity. They hold themselves to a high moral standard, always striving to do what is right, even when the path is difficult or unpopular. This makes them trustworthy allies who can be relied upon to act with fairness and honesty. In a[…] Continue Reading
One of the most notable strengths of Lawful Neutral characters is their unwavering dedication to order. They value structure and consistency, ensuring that systems, rules, or traditions are upheld with precision. This makes them reliable allies who can be trusted to maintain stability in any situation, whether they’re enforcing laws, organizing resources, or keeping a[…] Continue Reading
One of the most potent strengths of Neutral Evil characters is their pragmatic approach to achieving their goals. They prioritize results over ideology, willing to use any means necessary—whether lawful, chaotic, or otherwise—to get what they want. This flexibility makes them highly effective at navigating complex situations, as they can adapt their methods to fit[…] Continue Reading