Migration Attitude Test

Migration has shaped human societies for centuries, and in the modern era, it continues to be one of the most influential forces in global politics, economics, and culture. From labor shortages and demographic change to national identity and cultural cohesion, migration raises a wide range of questions that defy simple answers. Public attitudes toward migration reflect this complexity and are often influenced by local contexts, media narratives, and individual experiences.

Polling data from respected institutions such as YouGov, Pew Research Center, and Eurobarometer show a consistent trend: migration is one of the most salient political issues in many Western democracies. According to a 2018 YouGov survey, migration was listed among the top concerns for voters in a majority of EU countries. Similarly, Pew Research (2018) found that while a majority of people in countries such as Germany, Sweden, and the United States support taking in refugees fleeing violence, many also express unease about the cultural and economic impacts of increased migration.

Attitudes vary significantly by country, age group, political affiliation, and education level. For example, Pew’s 2020 Global Attitudes Survey found that younger, more educated, and politically liberal respondents were generally more likely to view migration positively. Conversely, older or more conservative individuals were often more likely to view migration with skepticism or concern. In countries with recent surges in immigration or refugee arrivals, opinion tends to be more divided, often shifting depending on whether migrants are perceived as contributing to the economy or posing a challenge to social services and integration.

There is also a notable difference between perceptions and reality. For instance, Ipsos MORI polling has shown that people in many countries overestimate the proportion of migrants in their population—sometimes by a factor of two or more. This gap between perception and fact can influence public opinion and policy, especially when debates around migration become emotionally charged or politicized.

On the other hand, a range of economic studies—including reports by the OECD, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and various national think tanks—have documented the positive long-term contributions of migrants to labor markets, innovation, and demographic stability. Migrants often fill critical roles in healthcare, agriculture, technology, and construction. Yet, these benefits are not always evenly distributed or perceived, and tensions can arise in areas where rapid demographic change has not been accompanied by adequate integration policies or community support.

This test does not seek to resolve the complex and multifaceted debates surrounding migration. Instead, it is designed to measure where individuals stand in relation to six common themes that arise in public discourse—ranging from economic concerns to cultural openness. Your responses may reflect personal experiences, national narratives, or broader ideological leanings. By understanding your own position more clearly, you can better engage with the ongoing conversations that shape public policy and social attitudes toward migration.